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"Symphony No. 9: Movement
IV"
by Ludwig Van Beethoven |
Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 is a proper and exact representation of the
classical period, especially because Beethoven is one of the most
influential composers of all time. This symphony optimizes the Romantic
Classical Period. This movement starts with a call and response between
the string section and the wood section. The cellos take over a melody at
piano that transition to the melody being passed between the high
woodwinds and the violins. The piece moves onto a 6/8 scherzo that is a
kind of military march. The main theme of the melody “Ode to Joy” is
introduced by the brass accompanied by the strings in the harmony. A male
soloist is the first vocal to be heard and leads into the main melody
being sung by the whole choir. The first introduction from a major
classical composer that adds a choir into the piece in order to create a
template that helps to set the form for the symphonies of the Romantic
Classical Era. The choir part turns into somewhat of a cannon. One in
which they build to the climax and the reintroduction of the main melody
of “ode to joy”. Throughout the piece there is several fugato type parts.
A fugue is a piece of music written for 3 to 6 vocal parts. The melody
presented at the beginning of the piece is relatively short, however the
form of the melody sang by the choir later is much more elaborate. This
follows the Romantic classical trend of repeating the melody at a
different time at different lengths. The Choir soothes into the finale of
the piece when the sopranos sing a repetition of the melody at allegro.
The finale of the movement ends in the dynamic last few minutes with many
accented attacks leading to a impassioned climax that is characteristic of
the Classical Romantic symphonies.
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